[size=4][b]Medications to Treat Bronchitis - Good Ways to Heal Bronchitis[/b][/size][hr]Your bronchial tubes are covered by the mucous membranes, you may have bronchitis. Bronchitis is caused by the inflammation of the mucous membranes covering the inside of the bronchial tubes. Usually accompanied by fever and a strong cough, bronchitis is very boring and difficulty to treat. The patient with bronchitis always has a cough, often with large amounts of thick sputum. Bronchitis is often treated using expensive prescription drugs with unwanted side effects. Natural medicine and healing herbs can be used at home for an effective treatment for bronchitis. It's very useful and easy to handle. On the other hand, it's not so much expensive.
Turmeric powder is an affective natural home remedy for bronchitis and its symptoms. So, you should take some turmeric powder daily. Add half 1/2 tsp. of turmeric powder to 1/2 glass of milk and drink two or three times a day on an empty stomach. On the other hand, you could wrap 1/2 tsp. ginger powder, 1/2 tsp. of pepper and 1/2 tsp. of clove powder in a small piece of cheesecloth securing it tightly with a knot. Boil 2 cups of water and remove from heat, adding the cheesecloth with herbs and allowing it to steep for five minutes. Drink this natural healing tea three times a day to reduce a fever and calm a cough. Add a spoonful of honey to sweeten if desired.
It's a good method to take 1 tsp of juice from a raw onion every morning to help expel and prevent the production of mucus and phlegm. Poultice made from linseed is good for your body, so you should apply a hot poultice made from linseed to the chest and back to help soothe a cough and expel phlegm naturally, helping to treat and relieve the symptoms of bronchitis. Boil one cup of linseed in 4 cups of water until moist and soft. Soak in a towel in the hot water and cover the chest and back, repeating as needed. Prepare a hot vapor bath with eucalyptus oil at night before bed to relax the body and soothe night time cough. Simply draw a bath as hot as you can stand and add 20 drops of eucalyptus oil. Hold the natural healing vapors in the tub by closing the shower curtains. Soak as long as desired. It's good for the patient to drink those teas which boiled enough time. Symptoms Bronchitis came into being some time back. However, would you believe that there are some people who still don't know what a Symptoms Bronchitis is?
Bronchitis is the medical condition of Inflammation of bronchi of lungs. Microbes or bacteria and foreign substances that entered the respiratory tract lead to the bronchi inflammation stimulating surplus mucus secretion. Thus bronchitis is also defined as a disease of acute or chronic inflammation in the mucous film of the bronchial pipes. The root cause of bronchitis may also be allergic responses to irritants like tobacco smoke.
[list][*]For acute bronchitis the patient should avoid dairy foodstuffs as it will enhance the quantity of sputum produced, complicating the symptoms.[*]As an alternative, cayenne pepper, chicken stock and garlic are suggested as these assist in clearing the mucous.[*]Aromatherapy utilizing eucalyptus facilitates to pacify the irritated lungs and regulate clearer inhalation or respiration.[*]Hot showers or a warm compress too clears the mucus and help in stable breathing.[*]The best solution to bronchitis is quitting smoking as well as being conscious of the second hand smokers.[*]People are inclined to think that some matter found here that is pertaining to Bronchitis Severe is false.[*]However, rest is assured, all that is written here is true! [/list]
Vigorous diet with exercise courses are also suggested for lessening symptom associated with bronchitis. Ordinary aerobic exercise is courteous in intensifying lung capability and supporting in breathing. Walking has an immense low blow exercise for those with bronchitis disease. Besides, breathing cardiovascular exercises can be supportive as well as learning how to get deliberate, cavernous breathing to fortify the muscles and calm down the patient. With people wanting to learn more about Bronchitis Severe, it has provided the necessary incentive for us to write this interesting article on Bronchitis Severe!
The Symptoms of acute Bronchitis includes a profound chest cold, insignificant fever; inflammation, feeble voice, imperfect speech, squatness of breath, annoyance, nausea, lung and body pain; dry or mucous comprising cough. On the basis of the degree of seriousness bronchitis is divided into two categories as acute and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is a type of the terrible bronchitis disease due to the soreness of bronchial tree and is generally self limiting. Acute bronchitis is quite similar to an awful chest cold along with ultimate subsiding to undetectable levels. The symptoms of acute bronchitis is consider to be undetectable because of the fact that the shrinkage or the contractions of breathing system be inclined to invite auxiliary episodes. Acute bronchitis if left unchecked and untreated lead to more fatal chronic stages or even asthmatic bronchitis and can be more dangerous in newborns, children, and adults with causal respiratory diseases, particularly emphysema.
Premature diagnosis and management is dangerous in successfully plunging the symptoms of bronchitis. Antibiotics are frequently stipulated to help eradicate infection. Moreover, inhalers are usually used to assist provisional flair-ups for instance wheezing and coughing thus assisting the patient to respire more contentedly. In severe cases oxygen therapy is accepted where the patient is provided oxygen tank to assist breathing and respiration. We have not actually resorted to roundabout means of getting our message on Bronchitis Antibiotics through to you. All the matter here is genuine and to the point.
[list][*]Smoking is a leading causal factor of bronchitis and therefore it is extremely advisable to give up.[*]Renouncing smoking can overturn the consequences of chronic bronchitis plus permit the patients to direct to a more vigorous life.[*]Drinking large amount of fluids resolve to help acute victims of bronchitis.[*]Although acute bronchitis is virtually not as stern as chronic, it is capable of leading to impediments if kept untreated.[*]Essential oils made from herbs, leaves, flowers, and bark is both fragrant and therapeutic.[*]Each aromatherapy oil has its own therapeutic properties so it's a good idea to learn and understand them.[/list]
[list][*]Orange is an aromatherapy oil that is refreshing and relaxing with a fresh citrus scent that combines nicely with lavender and frankincense.[*]Its properties are antidepressant, antispasmodic, detoxifying, tonic and sedative.[*]Use for anxiety, cellulite, depression, digestive issues, dry skin, aging skin, insomnia, muscle aches and pains, and stress.[*]Keeping to the point is very important when writing.[*]So we have to stuck to Bronchitis Colds, and have not wandered much from it to enhance understanding.[*]Neroli is an aromatherapy oil that is relaxing and it has a refreshing floral scent that mixes nicely with lavender, chamomile, or sandalwood.[*]Its properties are antispasmodic, sedative, and antidepressant.[*]Use for depression, dry or sensitive skin, IBS, headache, nervous tension, stress, and panic attacks.[*]We have used a mixture of seriousness and jokes in this composition on Bronchitis.[*]This is to liven the mood when reading about Bronchitis. [/list]
[size=large][b]Bergamot is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Both Refreshing and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a sweet spicy scent and it combines nicely with chamomile, lavender, or geranium. Its properties are antiseptic, antidepressant, or antispasmodic. You can use it for abscesses, acne, chicken pox, colds, cold sores, cystitis, mouth infections, and sore throat. It is always better to use simple English when writing descriptive articles, like this one on Bronchitis Colds. It is the layman who may read such articles, and if he can't understand it, what is the point of writing it?
[list][*]Jasmine is an aromatherapy oil that is soothing and relaxing with a warm floral scent that works well with citrus oils and chamomile.[*]Its properties are antidepressant, antispasmodic, and antiseptic.[*]Use for anxiety, cough, headache, mental tension, or dry skin.[/list]
[size=large][b]Basil is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Both Stimulating and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a fresh, sweet, spicy scent and it combines nicely with frankincense or geranium. Its properties include antiseptic, antidepressant, analgesic, antispasmodic, and uplifting. You can use it for bronchitis, colds, constipation, insect bites, migraine, nervous tension, rheumatism, or sinus congestion. To err is human, to forgive is divine. So we would indeed deem you to be divine if you forgive us for any misunderstandings that may arise in this article on Asthma Bronchitis.
[size=large][b]Frankincense is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Relaxing and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a warm sweet scent and it combines nicely with lavender, rose, and neroli. Its properties include analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antiseptic, expectorant. Use it for asthma, bronchitis, colds, healing wounds, nervous tension, respiratory conditions, and skin care,
[list][*]There are many other essential oils and there is no right or wrong aromatherapy oil.[*]What's important is that you choose the one or ones that you enjoy. [/list]
Lemongrass is an aromatherapy oil that is refreshing and toning with a sweet citrus scent. It combines nicely with cedarwood, lavender, and basil. Its properties are antiseptic and diuretic. Use for colic, fatigue, muscle aches and pains, and stress. Interesting is what we had aimed to make this article on Asthma Bronchitis. It is up to you to decide if we have succeeded in our mission!
[list][*]Patchouli is an aromatherapy oil that is relaxing with its sweet spicy woody scent.[*]It combines nicely with lavender and neroli.[*]Its properties are astringent, sedative, and anti-inflammatory.[*]Use for anxiety, cracked ski, depression, eczema, scar tissue, and water retention.[/list]
The fluoroquinolones are a relatively new group of antibiotics. Fluoroquinolones were first introduced in 1986, but they are really modified quinolones, a class of antibiotics, whose accidental discovery occurred in the early 1960.
[i]Fluoroquinolones advantages: Ease of administration Daily or twice daily dosing Excellent oral absorption Excellent tissue penetration Prolonged half-lives Significant entry into phagocytic cells Efficacy Overall safety[/i]
[size=large][b]First Generation[/b][/size][hr]The first-generation agents include cinoxacin and nalidixic acid, which are the oldest and least often used quinolones. These drugs had poor systemic distribution and limited activity and were used primarily for gram-negative urinary tract infections. Cinoxacin and nalidixic acid require more frequent dosing than the newer quinolones, and they are more susceptible to the development of bacterial resistance.
[size=large][b]Gastrointestinal Effects[/b][/size][hr]The most common adverse events experienced with fluoroquinolone administration are gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain), which occur in 1 to 5% of patients. CNS effects. Headache, dizziness, and drowsiness have been reported with all fluoroquinolones. Insomnia was reported in 3-7% of patients with ofloxacin. Severe CNS effects, including seizures, have been reported in patients receiving trovafloxacin. Seizures may develop within 3 to 4 days of therapy but resolve with drug discontinuation. Although seizures are infrequent, fluoroquinolones should be avoided in patients with a history of convulsion, cerebral trauma, or anoxia. No seizures have been reported with levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, gatifloxacin, and gemifloxacin. With the older non-fluorinated quinolones neurotoxic symptoms such as dizziness occurred in about 50% of the patients. Phototoxicity. Exposure to ultraviolet A rays from direct or indirect sunlight should be avoided during treatment and several days (5 days with sparfloxacin) after the use of the drug. The degree of phototoxic potential of fluoroquinolones is as follows: lomefloxacin > sparfloxacin > ciprofloxacin > norfloxacin = ofloxacin = levofloxacin = gatifloxacin = moxifloxacin. Musculoskeletal effects. Concern about the development of musculoskeletal effects, evident in animal studies, has led to the contraindication of fluoroquinolones for routine use in children and in women who are pregnant or lactating. Tendon damage (tendinitis and tendon rupture). Although fluoroquinolone-related tendinitis generally resolves within one week of discontinuation of therapy, spontaneous ruptures have been reported as long as nine months after cessation of fluoroquinolone use. Potential risk factors for tendinopathy include age >50 years, male gender, and concomitant use of corticosteroids. Hepatoxicity. Trovafloxacin use has been associated with rare liver damage, which prompted the withdrawal of the oral preparations from the U.S. market. However, the IV preparation is still available for treatment of infections so serious that the benefits outweigh the risks. Cardiovascular effects. The newer quinolones have been found to produce additional toxicities to the heart that were not found with the older compounds. Evidence suggests that sparfloxacin and grepafloxacin may have the most cardiotoxic potential. Hypoglycemia/Hyperglycemia. Recently, rare cases of hypoglycemia have been reported with gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin in patients also receiving oral diabetic medications, primarily sulfonylureas. Although hypoglycemia has been reported with other fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin and moxifloxacin), the effects have been mild. Hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity reactions occur only occasionally during quinolone therapy and are generally mild to moderate in severity, and usually resolve after treatment is stopped.
[size=large][b]Conditions Treated With Fluoroquinolones: Indications and Uses[/b][/size][hr]The newer fluoroquinolones have a wider clinical use and a broader spectrum of antibacterial activity including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Some of the newer fluoroquinolones have an important role in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and intra-abdominal infections. The serum elimination half-life of the fluoroquinolones range from 3 -20 hours, allowing for once or twice daily dosing. It was really tough getting information about anything previously. Now with the advent of the Internet, anyone can access any information at any time of the day.
Because of their expanded antimicrobial spectrum, third-generation fluoroquinolones are useful in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, acute sinusitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, which are their primary FDA-labeled indications. The third-generation fluoroquinolones include levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin and sparfloxacin.
[size=large][b]Classification of Fluoroquinolones[/b][/size][hr]As a group, the fluoroquinolones have excellent in vitro activity against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The newest fluoroquinolones have enhanced activity against gram-positive bacteria with only a minimal decrease in activity against gram-negative bacteria. Their expanded gram-positive activity is especially important because it includes significant activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae. There are no boundaries on countries for one to access information about Bronchitis through the Internet. All one has to do is to surf, and then the required matter is availed!
.
The newer fluoroquinolones have a wider clinical use and a broader spectrum of antibacterial activity including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Some of the newer fluoroquinolones have an important role in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and intra-abdominal infections.
[size=large][b]Fourth Generation[/b][/size][hr]The fourth-generation fluoroquinolones add significant antimicrobial activity against anaerobes while maintaining the gram-positive and gram-negative activity of the third-generation drugs. They also retain activity against Pseudomonas species comparable to that of ciprofloxacin. The fourth-generation fluoroquinolones include trovafloxacin (Trovan).
[size=large][b]Side Effects[/b][/size][hr]The fluoroquinolones as a class are generally well tolerated. Most adverse effects are mild in severity, self-limited, and rarely result in treatment discontinuation. However, they can have serious adverse effects.
Urinary tract infections (norfloxacin, lomefloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Lower respiratory tract infections (lomefloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Skin and skin-structure infections (ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Urethral and cervical gonococcal infections (norfloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Prostatitis (norfloxacin, ofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Acute sinusitis (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin (Avelox), trovafloxacin) Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin (Zagam), gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Community-acquired pneumonia (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, trovafloxacin) You actually learn more about Bronchitis only with more reading on matters pertaining to it. So the more articles you read like this, the more you learn about Bronchitis. :o.
[size=large][b]Third Generation[/b][/size][hr]The third-generation fluoroquinolones are separated into a third class because of their expanded activity against gram-positive organisms, particularly penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae, and atypical pathogens such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Although the third-generation agents retain broad gram-negative coverage, they are less active than ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas species. You must have searched high and low for some matter for Chronic Bronchitis, isn't it? That is the main reason we compiled this article for you to get that required matter! :o.
[size=large][b]Fluoroquinolones Disadvantages:[/b][/size][hr]Tendonitis or tendon rupture Multiple drug interactions Not used in children Newer quinolones produce additional toxicities to the heart that were not found with the older agents It is not always that we just turn on the computer, and there is a page about Bronchitis. We have written this article to let others know more about Bronchitis through our resources.
Second-generation agents include ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is the most potent fluoroquinolone against P. aeruginosa. Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin are the most widely used second-generation quinolones because of their availability in oral and intravenous formulations and their broad set of FDA-labeled indications. Now while reading about Chronic Bronchitis, don't you feel that you never knew so much existed about Chronic Bronchitis? So much matter you never knew existed.
Turmeric powder is an affective natural home remedy for bronchitis and its symptoms. So, you should take some turmeric powder daily. Add half 1/2 tsp. of turmeric powder to 1/2 glass of milk and drink two or three times a day on an empty stomach. On the other hand, you could wrap 1/2 tsp. ginger powder, 1/2 tsp. of pepper and 1/2 tsp. of clove powder in a small piece of cheesecloth securing it tightly with a knot. Boil 2 cups of water and remove from heat, adding the cheesecloth with herbs and allowing it to steep for five minutes. Drink this natural healing tea three times a day to reduce a fever and calm a cough. Add a spoonful of honey to sweeten if desired.
It's a good method to take 1 tsp of juice from a raw onion every morning to help expel and prevent the production of mucus and phlegm. Poultice made from linseed is good for your body, so you should apply a hot poultice made from linseed to the chest and back to help soothe a cough and expel phlegm naturally, helping to treat and relieve the symptoms of bronchitis. Boil one cup of linseed in 4 cups of water until moist and soft. Soak in a towel in the hot water and cover the chest and back, repeating as needed. Prepare a hot vapor bath with eucalyptus oil at night before bed to relax the body and soothe night time cough. Simply draw a bath as hot as you can stand and add 20 drops of eucalyptus oil. Hold the natural healing vapors in the tub by closing the shower curtains. Soak as long as desired. It's good for the patient to drink those teas which boiled enough time. Symptoms Bronchitis came into being some time back. However, would you believe that there are some people who still don't know what a Symptoms Bronchitis is?
Bronchitis is the medical condition of Inflammation of bronchi of lungs. Microbes or bacteria and foreign substances that entered the respiratory tract lead to the bronchi inflammation stimulating surplus mucus secretion. Thus bronchitis is also defined as a disease of acute or chronic inflammation in the mucous film of the bronchial pipes. The root cause of bronchitis may also be allergic responses to irritants like tobacco smoke.
[list][*]For acute bronchitis the patient should avoid dairy foodstuffs as it will enhance the quantity of sputum produced, complicating the symptoms.[*]As an alternative, cayenne pepper, chicken stock and garlic are suggested as these assist in clearing the mucous.[*]Aromatherapy utilizing eucalyptus facilitates to pacify the irritated lungs and regulate clearer inhalation or respiration.[*]Hot showers or a warm compress too clears the mucus and help in stable breathing.[*]The best solution to bronchitis is quitting smoking as well as being conscious of the second hand smokers.[*]People are inclined to think that some matter found here that is pertaining to Bronchitis Severe is false.[*]However, rest is assured, all that is written here is true! [/list]
Vigorous diet with exercise courses are also suggested for lessening symptom associated with bronchitis. Ordinary aerobic exercise is courteous in intensifying lung capability and supporting in breathing. Walking has an immense low blow exercise for those with bronchitis disease. Besides, breathing cardiovascular exercises can be supportive as well as learning how to get deliberate, cavernous breathing to fortify the muscles and calm down the patient. With people wanting to learn more about Bronchitis Severe, it has provided the necessary incentive for us to write this interesting article on Bronchitis Severe!
The Symptoms of acute Bronchitis includes a profound chest cold, insignificant fever; inflammation, feeble voice, imperfect speech, squatness of breath, annoyance, nausea, lung and body pain; dry or mucous comprising cough. On the basis of the degree of seriousness bronchitis is divided into two categories as acute and chronic bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is a type of the terrible bronchitis disease due to the soreness of bronchial tree and is generally self limiting. Acute bronchitis is quite similar to an awful chest cold along with ultimate subsiding to undetectable levels. The symptoms of acute bronchitis is consider to be undetectable because of the fact that the shrinkage or the contractions of breathing system be inclined to invite auxiliary episodes. Acute bronchitis if left unchecked and untreated lead to more fatal chronic stages or even asthmatic bronchitis and can be more dangerous in newborns, children, and adults with causal respiratory diseases, particularly emphysema.
Premature diagnosis and management is dangerous in successfully plunging the symptoms of bronchitis. Antibiotics are frequently stipulated to help eradicate infection. Moreover, inhalers are usually used to assist provisional flair-ups for instance wheezing and coughing thus assisting the patient to respire more contentedly. In severe cases oxygen therapy is accepted where the patient is provided oxygen tank to assist breathing and respiration. We have not actually resorted to roundabout means of getting our message on Bronchitis Antibiotics through to you. All the matter here is genuine and to the point.
[list][*]Smoking is a leading causal factor of bronchitis and therefore it is extremely advisable to give up.[*]Renouncing smoking can overturn the consequences of chronic bronchitis plus permit the patients to direct to a more vigorous life.[*]Drinking large amount of fluids resolve to help acute victims of bronchitis.[*]Although acute bronchitis is virtually not as stern as chronic, it is capable of leading to impediments if kept untreated.[*]Essential oils made from herbs, leaves, flowers, and bark is both fragrant and therapeutic.[*]Each aromatherapy oil has its own therapeutic properties so it's a good idea to learn and understand them.[/list]
Quote:[list][*]Aromatherapy oil is very concentrated so you will only need a small amount in your application.[*]After you know the values of the most popular oils you can choose your oils more effectively.[*]And don't forget to choose the aromatherapy oil that you like too.[/list]
[list][*]Orange is an aromatherapy oil that is refreshing and relaxing with a fresh citrus scent that combines nicely with lavender and frankincense.[*]Its properties are antidepressant, antispasmodic, detoxifying, tonic and sedative.[*]Use for anxiety, cellulite, depression, digestive issues, dry skin, aging skin, insomnia, muscle aches and pains, and stress.[*]Keeping to the point is very important when writing.[*]So we have to stuck to Bronchitis Colds, and have not wandered much from it to enhance understanding.[*]Neroli is an aromatherapy oil that is relaxing and it has a refreshing floral scent that mixes nicely with lavender, chamomile, or sandalwood.[*]Its properties are antispasmodic, sedative, and antidepressant.[*]Use for depression, dry or sensitive skin, IBS, headache, nervous tension, stress, and panic attacks.[*]We have used a mixture of seriousness and jokes in this composition on Bronchitis.[*]This is to liven the mood when reading about Bronchitis. [/list]
[size=large][b]Bergamot is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Both Refreshing and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a sweet spicy scent and it combines nicely with chamomile, lavender, or geranium. Its properties are antiseptic, antidepressant, or antispasmodic. You can use it for abscesses, acne, chicken pox, colds, cold sores, cystitis, mouth infections, and sore throat. It is always better to use simple English when writing descriptive articles, like this one on Bronchitis Colds. It is the layman who may read such articles, and if he can't understand it, what is the point of writing it?
[list][*]Jasmine is an aromatherapy oil that is soothing and relaxing with a warm floral scent that works well with citrus oils and chamomile.[*]Its properties are antidepressant, antispasmodic, and antiseptic.[*]Use for anxiety, cough, headache, mental tension, or dry skin.[/list]
[size=large][b]Basil is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Both Stimulating and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a fresh, sweet, spicy scent and it combines nicely with frankincense or geranium. Its properties include antiseptic, antidepressant, analgesic, antispasmodic, and uplifting. You can use it for bronchitis, colds, constipation, insect bites, migraine, nervous tension, rheumatism, or sinus congestion. To err is human, to forgive is divine. So we would indeed deem you to be divine if you forgive us for any misunderstandings that may arise in this article on Asthma Bronchitis.
[size=large][b]Frankincense is an Aromatherapy Oil that is Relaxing and Uplifting[/b][/size][hr]It has a warm sweet scent and it combines nicely with lavender, rose, and neroli. Its properties include analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antiseptic, expectorant. Use it for asthma, bronchitis, colds, healing wounds, nervous tension, respiratory conditions, and skin care,
[list][*]There are many other essential oils and there is no right or wrong aromatherapy oil.[*]What's important is that you choose the one or ones that you enjoy. [/list]
Lemongrass is an aromatherapy oil that is refreshing and toning with a sweet citrus scent. It combines nicely with cedarwood, lavender, and basil. Its properties are antiseptic and diuretic. Use for colic, fatigue, muscle aches and pains, and stress. Interesting is what we had aimed to make this article on Asthma Bronchitis. It is up to you to decide if we have succeeded in our mission!
[list][*]Patchouli is an aromatherapy oil that is relaxing with its sweet spicy woody scent.[*]It combines nicely with lavender and neroli.[*]Its properties are astringent, sedative, and anti-inflammatory.[*]Use for anxiety, cracked ski, depression, eczema, scar tissue, and water retention.[/list]
The fluoroquinolones are a relatively new group of antibiotics. Fluoroquinolones were first introduced in 1986, but they are really modified quinolones, a class of antibiotics, whose accidental discovery occurred in the early 1960.
[i]Fluoroquinolones advantages: Ease of administration Daily or twice daily dosing Excellent oral absorption Excellent tissue penetration Prolonged half-lives Significant entry into phagocytic cells Efficacy Overall safety[/i]
[size=large][b]First Generation[/b][/size][hr]The first-generation agents include cinoxacin and nalidixic acid, which are the oldest and least often used quinolones. These drugs had poor systemic distribution and limited activity and were used primarily for gram-negative urinary tract infections. Cinoxacin and nalidixic acid require more frequent dosing than the newer quinolones, and they are more susceptible to the development of bacterial resistance.
[size=large][b]Gastrointestinal Effects[/b][/size][hr]The most common adverse events experienced with fluoroquinolone administration are gastrointestinal (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, and abdominal pain), which occur in 1 to 5% of patients. CNS effects. Headache, dizziness, and drowsiness have been reported with all fluoroquinolones. Insomnia was reported in 3-7% of patients with ofloxacin. Severe CNS effects, including seizures, have been reported in patients receiving trovafloxacin. Seizures may develop within 3 to 4 days of therapy but resolve with drug discontinuation. Although seizures are infrequent, fluoroquinolones should be avoided in patients with a history of convulsion, cerebral trauma, or anoxia. No seizures have been reported with levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, gatifloxacin, and gemifloxacin. With the older non-fluorinated quinolones neurotoxic symptoms such as dizziness occurred in about 50% of the patients. Phototoxicity. Exposure to ultraviolet A rays from direct or indirect sunlight should be avoided during treatment and several days (5 days with sparfloxacin) after the use of the drug. The degree of phototoxic potential of fluoroquinolones is as follows: lomefloxacin > sparfloxacin > ciprofloxacin > norfloxacin = ofloxacin = levofloxacin = gatifloxacin = moxifloxacin. Musculoskeletal effects. Concern about the development of musculoskeletal effects, evident in animal studies, has led to the contraindication of fluoroquinolones for routine use in children and in women who are pregnant or lactating. Tendon damage (tendinitis and tendon rupture). Although fluoroquinolone-related tendinitis generally resolves within one week of discontinuation of therapy, spontaneous ruptures have been reported as long as nine months after cessation of fluoroquinolone use. Potential risk factors for tendinopathy include age >50 years, male gender, and concomitant use of corticosteroids. Hepatoxicity. Trovafloxacin use has been associated with rare liver damage, which prompted the withdrawal of the oral preparations from the U.S. market. However, the IV preparation is still available for treatment of infections so serious that the benefits outweigh the risks. Cardiovascular effects. The newer quinolones have been found to produce additional toxicities to the heart that were not found with the older compounds. Evidence suggests that sparfloxacin and grepafloxacin may have the most cardiotoxic potential. Hypoglycemia/Hyperglycemia. Recently, rare cases of hypoglycemia have been reported with gatifloxacin and ciprofloxacin in patients also receiving oral diabetic medications, primarily sulfonylureas. Although hypoglycemia has been reported with other fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin and moxifloxacin), the effects have been mild. Hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity reactions occur only occasionally during quinolone therapy and are generally mild to moderate in severity, and usually resolve after treatment is stopped.
[size=large][b]Conditions Treated With Fluoroquinolones: Indications and Uses[/b][/size][hr]The newer fluoroquinolones have a wider clinical use and a broader spectrum of antibacterial activity including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Some of the newer fluoroquinolones have an important role in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and intra-abdominal infections. The serum elimination half-life of the fluoroquinolones range from 3 -20 hours, allowing for once or twice daily dosing. It was really tough getting information about anything previously. Now with the advent of the Internet, anyone can access any information at any time of the day.
Because of their expanded antimicrobial spectrum, third-generation fluoroquinolones are useful in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia, acute sinusitis and acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, which are their primary FDA-labeled indications. The third-generation fluoroquinolones include levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin and sparfloxacin.
[size=large][b]Classification of Fluoroquinolones[/b][/size][hr]As a group, the fluoroquinolones have excellent in vitro activity against a wide range of both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The newest fluoroquinolones have enhanced activity against gram-positive bacteria with only a minimal decrease in activity against gram-negative bacteria. Their expanded gram-positive activity is especially important because it includes significant activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae. There are no boundaries on countries for one to access information about Bronchitis through the Internet. All one has to do is to surf, and then the required matter is availed!
.The newer fluoroquinolones have a wider clinical use and a broader spectrum of antibacterial activity including gram-positive and gram-negative aerobic and anaerobic organisms. Some of the newer fluoroquinolones have an important role in the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and intra-abdominal infections.
[size=large][b]Fourth Generation[/b][/size][hr]The fourth-generation fluoroquinolones add significant antimicrobial activity against anaerobes while maintaining the gram-positive and gram-negative activity of the third-generation drugs. They also retain activity against Pseudomonas species comparable to that of ciprofloxacin. The fourth-generation fluoroquinolones include trovafloxacin (Trovan).
[size=large][b]Side Effects[/b][/size][hr]The fluoroquinolones as a class are generally well tolerated. Most adverse effects are mild in severity, self-limited, and rarely result in treatment discontinuation. However, they can have serious adverse effects.
Urinary tract infections (norfloxacin, lomefloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Lower respiratory tract infections (lomefloxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Skin and skin-structure infections (ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Urethral and cervical gonococcal infections (norfloxacin, enoxacin, ofloxacin, ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Prostatitis (norfloxacin, ofloxacin, trovafloxacin) Acute sinusitis (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin (Avelox), trovafloxacin) Acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin (Zagam), gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, trovafloxacin) Community-acquired pneumonia (levofloxacin, sparfloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, trovafloxacin) You actually learn more about Bronchitis only with more reading on matters pertaining to it. So the more articles you read like this, the more you learn about Bronchitis. :o.
[size=large][b]Third Generation[/b][/size][hr]The third-generation fluoroquinolones are separated into a third class because of their expanded activity against gram-positive organisms, particularly penicillin-sensitive and penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae, and atypical pathogens such as Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia pneumoniae. Although the third-generation agents retain broad gram-negative coverage, they are less active than ciprofloxacin against Pseudomonas species. You must have searched high and low for some matter for Chronic Bronchitis, isn't it? That is the main reason we compiled this article for you to get that required matter! :o.
[size=large][b]Fluoroquinolones Disadvantages:[/b][/size][hr]Tendonitis or tendon rupture Multiple drug interactions Not used in children Newer quinolones produce additional toxicities to the heart that were not found with the older agents It is not always that we just turn on the computer, and there is a page about Bronchitis. We have written this article to let others know more about Bronchitis through our resources.
Second-generation agents include ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin and ofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin is the most potent fluoroquinolone against P. aeruginosa. Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin are the most widely used second-generation quinolones because of their availability in oral and intravenous formulations and their broad set of FDA-labeled indications. Now while reading about Chronic Bronchitis, don't you feel that you never knew so much existed about Chronic Bronchitis? So much matter you never knew existed.